What to Do When an Appraisal Comes in Low
Apr 03, 2026If you’re buying a house with a conventional, FHA, or jumbo loan and the appraisal just came in low, take a breath.
It is not the end of the world.
There are options.
If you’d rather watch or listen to the full breakdown, here’s the video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-g-5bixa-eM
Let me walk you through why this happens and what you can do next.
First, Why Does an Appraisal Come in Low?
Many buyers assume the list price is what the house is actually worth.
It’s not.
Sometimes, the list price is just the number the seller hopes they can get.
The appraisal is supposed to look at the house you’re buying and compare it to similar homes that have actually sold nearby. That is how the lender determines value.
And that matters because you do not want to overpay for a house and start out upside down.
The Seller’s Appraisal Does Not Matter
This comes up all the time.
You’ll hear, “Well, the seller had it appraised for a million dollars.”
Okay. Great.
That does not mean your lender can use that appraisal.
For conventional, FHA, and jumbo loans, the lender orders the appraisal. It has to come from an independent source because the lender needs an unbiased opinion of value.
That protects the lender, but it also protects you.
Before We Even Get Into Options, Check Your Contract
This is really important.
When you wrote your offer, your real estate agent likely included an appraisal contingency.
That contingency is what may protect your earnest money if the appraisal comes in low.
In many cases, it gives you a window of time where, if the property does not appraise, you can back out and get your earnest money back.
That is why I always want buyers to pay attention to the contract they are signing.
Because the options you have after a low appraisal depend in part on whether you still have that contingency in place.
Be Very Careful About Waiving the Appraisal Contingency
This one makes me nuts.
Sometimes agents will push buyers to waive the appraisal contingency to strengthen the offer.
If you are paying cash and you do not care what the house appraises for, that is your choice.
But if you are getting a loan, you need to talk to your lender before you waive anything.
In most cases, if you are using financing, the lender will still require an appraisal.
So you may think you are waiving something optional when really you are giving up protection you may desperately need later.
If you are getting:
- FHA
- low-down-payment conventional
- or most financed purchases in general
You should assume the appraisal matters.
Talk to your lender before you let anyone tell you otherwise.
Option 1: Ask the Seller to Drop the Price
This is the first thing I would do.
If the appraisal comes in low, have your real estate agent send the appraisal to the listing agent and ask the seller to reduce the price.
Sometimes sellers are just shooting their shot.
And once they see that an independent appraiser came in lower than their number, they come down.
If you don’t ask, you don’t get.
The worst they can say is no.
Option 2: Split the Difference
If the seller will not reduce all the way, the next option is to see if they will split the difference.
Let’s say:
- contract price = $500,000
- appraised value = $450,000
Maybe the seller agrees to meet you halfway and sell at $475,000.
That can work — but you need to understand what that means.
The lender will still treat the home as worth $450,000.
So that extra $25,000 between the appraised value and the new contract price is coming out of your pocket.
You cannot finance that gap.
That is cash.
Important: You Usually Cannot Finance the Gap
This is where buyers get tripped up.
If the home appraises at $450,000 and you agree to pay $475,000, the lender is not going to lend on $475,000.
They are going to lend based on $450,000.
That means the gap is your responsibility.
And depending on the loan type, you may still also need to bring your normal down payment based on the appraised value.
So yes, the math can get tricky fast.
That is why you want your lender to walk you through exactly what happens with your specific loan.
Option 3: You Pay the Full Difference
If the seller refuses to move and you love the house enough, you can choose to pay the full gap yourself.
If the appraisal is $50,000 low and you have the cash, that is your choice.
But again, the lender will treat the appraised value as the true value.
Anything above that is on you.
Sometimes buyers decide the house is worth it to them personally.
That is allowed.
It just needs to be a conscious decision.
Option 4: Challenge the Appraisal
If everyone involved believes the appraisal is wrong, the lender can submit a reconsideration request.
Usually, that means:
- the real estate agents provide better comparable sales
- the lender sends those back to the appraiser
- and the appraiser reviews the challenge
Now, let me be honest with you.
In non-VA loans, appraisers do not change their value very often.
It happens, but not often.
Sometimes that is because the challenge is weak. Sometimes it is because the appraiser digs in. Sometimes the original value was actually correct.
So yes, it is an option—but I do not want you to count on it.
Can the Lender Just Order a Second Appraisal?
Usually, no.
Not just because you did not like the first number.
For conventional, FHA, and jumbo loans, lenders cannot simply toss out a valid appraisal and order another one because the value came in low.
The first appraisal would need to be shown to be actually defective.
That is a big distinction.
If the first appraisal is found to have real flaws, then there may be a path to a second appraisal. But it is not something you can just request because you want a better number.
This is why low appraisals can be such a process.
Sometimes the Seller Just Wants Too Much
And this is the reality nobody wants to hear.
Sometimes the seller is just unrealistic.
Every day I see homes listed at numbers that do not make sense.
So if:
- the seller will not reduce
- you do not want to bridge the gap
- the appraisal challenge goes nowhere
- and the house just does not support the contract price
sometimes the answer is to walk away.
That is not failure.
That is discipline.
How to Reduce the Odds of This Happening
One of the best things you can do before writing an offer is ask your agent to run comparable sales.
I always want buyers doing this.
Because if the house is listed at $500,000 and all the comps are pointing to $400,000, you should know that before you get emotionally invested.
That does not mean you cannot still make the offer.
It means you go in with your eyes open.
The Bottom Line
If the appraisal comes in low, you still have options.
You can:
- ask the seller to reduce the price
- split the difference
- pay the gap yourself
- challenge the appraisal
- or walk away if the seller is asking too much
The important thing is understanding the numbers and working with a lender who knows how to guide you through it.
And one more reminder: this process is not the same for VA loans. VA has a different appraisal process, so this blog is specifically for conventional, FHA, and jumbo buyers.
If you want help walking through your options or figuring out the math on a low appraisal, my team and I are here to help.
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