The Blog

 

Real Estate Lawsuits in 2025: What Home Buyers Need to Know About Zillow, RESPA, and “One-Stop Shops”

homebuying tips real estate industry education Dec 08, 2025
Mortgage expert explaining current real estate lawsuits and what homebuyers should know

Why These Real Estate Lawsuits Matter to You

2025 has been a very interesting year in real estate.

As someone who has been in mortgage lending for nearly two decades — and who looks at this industry through the lens of a consumer advocate — I’ll be honest: I’ve been waiting for some of these issues to finally come into the light.

Before we go any further, I want to be very clear about something.

These are lawsuits, not verdicts. There has been no determination of guilt or innocence. What I’m sharing here is my professional opinion and an educational breakdown of what’s being alleged — and why it matters to you as a home buyer.

Because whether these companies are ultimately found liable or not, the behavior being questioned is something buyers should understand.


The Rise of the “One-Stop Shop” in Housing

To understand these lawsuits, you need to understand the broader trend behind them.

There is currently a massive push in real estate toward the one-stop shop model.

Here’s what that looks like:

  • One company provides the real estate agent

  • The same company provides the lender

  • The title company

  • The insurance

  • The inspectors

Everything is under one corporate umbrella.

On paper, this is marketed as “convenient.”

In reality? It creates serious conflicts of interest.

When you’re buying a home, every professional involved should be working for you — not for the same corporation.

When everyone answers to the same employer, lines blur. Whistleblowers disappear. Problems get buried. And the consumer — you — is no longer the priority.

Builders have been doing this for years, and it hasn’t gone particularly well for buyers.

Which brings us to the lawsuits.


Lawsuit #1: Zillow, RESPA, and Incentivized Referrals

The first lawsuit centers around alleged RESPA violations.

What Is RESPA (in Plain English)?

RESPA exists to protect consumers from hidden kickbacks.

As a lender, I am legally prohibited from giving anything of value in exchange for referrals. I can’t pay for leads. I can’t incentivize agents or clients to send business my way. Not with cash. Not with gifts. Not with future benefits.

Why?

Because referrals should be based on quality and fit, not financial incentives.


What the Lawsuit Claims

The allegation is that real estate agents were incentivized with more and better leads based on how often they sent buyers to Zillow Home Loans.

The more buyers an agent routed to Zillow’s mortgage arm, the more leads that agent allegedly received.

From a RESPA standpoint, that’s a serious problem.

Because leads are valuable. Leads equal money. And if an agent is steering you to a lender because it benefits them, you deserve to know that.


Why This Matters to Home Buyers

If your agent is strongly pushing one lender and saying:

“They’re amazing. I work with them all the time. They’re the best.”

You should be asking:

  • Are they actually the best for me?

  • Or are they financially incentivized to say that?

The lawsuit argues that buyers were not given that transparency.

And regardless of how the court rules, I believe this is information consumers should always have.


Lawsuit #2: Zillow Flex and Silent Commission Splits

The second lawsuit focuses on Zillow’s Flex program.

What Is the Zillow Flex Program?

When buyers click “schedule a showing” on Zillow, many assume they’re contacting the listing agent.

They’re not.

They’re being routed to a Zillow Flex agent — an agent who has agreed to give Zillow 30–40% of their commission if the deal closes.

The allegation is that this relationship was not clearly disclosed.


Why This Is a Big Deal (Especially Post-NAR)

After the NAR lawsuit, buyers are now expected to negotiate agent commissions directly.

But how can you negotiate if you don’t know there’s a silent partner in the room taking up to 40%?

You can’t.

I’ve seen this play out in real life:

  • Buyers trying to negotiate commissions

  • Agents refusing to go lower

  • Buyers confused why there’s no flexibility

Often, it’s because the agent is already giving up a huge portion of their paycheck to a lead platform.

And you were never told.


The Core Issue: Transparency

This isn’t about whether companies should exist.

It’s about disclosure.

If a website button said:

“Click here and we’ll connect you with an agent who gives us 35% of their commission.”

Most people wouldn’t click it.

And that’s the point.

If something only works when it’s hidden, it shouldn’t be happening in the first place.


Why One-Stop Shops Are Risky for Buyers

If these lawsuits are dismissed, we’ll likely see even more consolidation and aggressive one-stop shop marketing.

But here’s what can go wrong:

  • Agents pressured to close deals at all costs

  • Lenders incentivized to approve buyers beyond safe limits

  • Conflicts buried instead of addressed

There’s already a lawsuit involving a major builder alleging collusion between agents and lenders to qualify buyers who couldn’t truly afford the homes.

Again — allegations, not verdicts — but the risks are real.


Final Thoughts: Ask Better Questions

You are allowed to ask:

  • Why are you recommending this lender?

  • Are you financially incentivized?

  • Can I choose my own agent?

  • Can I shop lenders freely?

A good professional will welcome those questions.

A system that depends on you not asking them is the real problem.

If you want an honest conversation about buying a home — without hidden incentives, pressure, or confusion — my team is here to help.

Call: 786-933-2077
Website: https://zerostressmortgage.com
Book a planning call: https://calendly.com/jennifer-beeston

We don’t charge for planning calls.
We don’t assign you people.
We tell you the truth — even when it’s inconvenient.

This site is not authorized by the New York State Department of Financial Services. No mortgage loan applications for properties located in New York will be accepted through this site. The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only and is considered free advice. It is believed to be reliable. The information on this website is not intended as an offer or solicitation for any mortgage product or any financial instrument. The information and materials contained in this website - and the terms and conditions of the access to and use of such information and materials - are subject to change without notice. Products and services described may differ among geographic locations. Not all products and services are offered in all states. Guaranteed Rate Inc. has no affiliation with the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, the US Department of Veterans Affairs, the Nevada Department of Veterans Services, the US Department of Agriculture, or any other government agency. No compensation can be received for advising or assisting another person with a matter relating to veterans’ benefits except as authorized under Title 38 of the United States
Code.

Jennifer Beeston NMLS #247743, Guaranteed Rate, Inc. NMLS #2611. For licensing information visit nmlsconsumeraccess.org. Equal Housing Lender. Conditions may apply. • AZ: 14811 N. Kierland Blvd., Ste. 100, Scottsdale, AZ, 85254, Mortgage Banker License #0907078 • CA: Licensed by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act • CO: Regulated by the Division of Real Estate • GA: Residential Mortgage Licensee #20973 • MA: Mortgage Lender & Mortgage Broker License #MC2611 • ME: Supervised Lender License #SLM11302 • NH: Licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department, Lic #13931-MB • NJ: Licensed by the N.J. Department of Banking and Insurance • NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NYS Department of Financial Services, 750 Lexington Ave. Suite 2010, New York, New York 10022 • OH: MB 804160 • OR: Licensed and Regulated by the Department of Consumer and Business Services • PA: Licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities • RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender • WA: Consumer Loan Company License CL-2611.